Oracle Accessibility Conformance Report

VPAT® Version 2.0 - October 2017

Name of Product:

Oracle Java Platform, Standard Edition, Development Kit 13

Product Description:

Oracle's implementation of the Java Standard Edition (SE) 13 Platform Specification as defined by JSR 388.

Oracle Java Development Kit (JDK) 13 is the next major release after JDK 12, Java Development Kit that contains the runtime (JVM and class libraries) as well as a collection of programming tools.

This VPAT covers the Oracle Java Platform, Standard Edition, Development Kit (Java SE JDK) on the Windows and macOS platforms. Java SE JDK on the UNIX OS and Linux platforms does not conform to Accessibility guidelines and are not included in this VPAT.

We recommend developers use Swing controls whenever possible to implement accessible UI for their applications. Applications written using AWT will not be accessible.

Date:

18-Jul-2019

Archive Note:

This VPAT applies to only version 13. It does not apply to any versions of Oracle Java Platform, Standard Edition, Development Kit after this. This VPAT has been superseded by Oracle Java Platform, Standard Edition, Development Kit 14.

Contact Information:

accessible_ww@oracle.com

Notes:

This VPAT does not cover the following product areas:

Policy Tool
AWT applications and applets
PDF Documentation

In Windows, Java provides Access Bridge to allow access by Windows based Assistive Technology.

Dependent Products

This product interacts with or is built with the other Oracle products listedin this section. Click below to view information about the accessibility ofthese dependent products. Products listed are the versions available at thetime of publication of this document; newer documents may be available that supersedethese versions.

Oracle Help Center, Self-Publishing Version May 2018

Evaluation Methods Used:

Oracle's policy is to design, develop and test both products and documentation to be accessible. The recommended styles of testing for accessibility include: (i) algorithmic automated tests, (ii) human judgement tests such as tool-assisted tests, visual inspection and manual operation, and (iii) testing with assistive technology by people with and without disabilities. Additional information about Oracle's accessibility program is available on http://www.oracle.com/corporate/accessibility/index.html

Accessibility Standards/Guidelines

This report covers the degree of conformance for the following accessibility standard/guideline:

Standard/Guideline	Included In Report
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0, at https://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-WCAG20-20081211/	Level A - Yes Level AA - Yes Level AAA - No
Section 508 as published in 2017, at https://www.Section508.gov	Yes

Terms

The terms used in the Conformance Level information are defined as follows:

Supports: The functionality of the product has at least one method that meets the criteria without known defects or meets with equivalent facilitation.
Supports with Exceptions: Some functionality of the product does not meet the criteria.
Does Not Support: Majority of functionality of the product does not meet the criteria.
Not Applicable: The criteria are not relevant to the product.

WCAG 2.0 Report

Table 1 also documents conformance with:

Section 508: Chapter 5 - 501.1 Scope, 504.2 Content Creation or Editing, and Chapter 6 - 602.3 Electronic Support Documentation

Note: When reporting on conformance with the WCAG 2.0 Success Criteria, they are scoped for full pages, complete processes, and accessibility-supported ways of using technology as documented in the WCAG 2.0 Conformance Requirements.

Table 1: WCAG Conformance Criteria

Criteria	Conformance Level	Remarks and Explanations
1.1.1 Non-text Content (Level A)	Supports with Exceptions	The product was tested for: Images that convey information are embedded within standard user interface components and have a meaningful AccessibleName and/or AccessibleDescription Images that are decorative are embedded within standard user interface components and have neither an AccessibleName nor an AccessibleDescription Information shown in complex images such as charts is also available in an alternative textual form (e.g. a data table), or the containers of the complex images are filled with simple image children whose information is exposed via AccessibleName and/or AccessibleDescription Data tables include a summary or caption, programmatically connected with the table as the AccessibleTable's AccessibleSummary Controls have an AccessibleName, or a label control with an AccessibleName has been programmatically associated with it Time-based media is not used Non-text characters are not used CAPTCHAs are not used Exceptions: Bug 25961034: VoiceOver says nothing as a JTree tree is navigated, expanded/collapsed, selected. Bug 25961113: When focus is gained on a non-editable combo box VoiceOver does not read the value on macOS platform. VoiceOver doesn't read the contents of the combo box. Suggested workaround: hover the mouse over the Combobox control and try to switch or select from the list then user could hear the value. Bug 25961164: VoiceOver announces spin box control as radio button on macOS platform. The documentation was tested for: Images that convey information have meaningful alternative text using ALT or longer descriptive text in a separate page Images that are decorative are marked up using ALT="" or CSS background images Information shown in complex images such as charts is also available in an alternative textual form (e.g. a data table) Controls have an associated name Time-based media is not used Non-text characters are not used CAPTCHAs are not used The JavaDoc was tested for: Images that convey information have meaningful alternative text using ALT or longer descriptive text in a separate page Images that are decorative are marked up using ALT="" or CSS background images Information shown in complex images such as charts is also available in an alternative textual form (e.g. a data table) Controls have an associated name Time-based media is not used Non-text characters are not used CAPTCHAs are not used
1.2.1 Audio-only and Video-only (Prerecorded) (Level A)	Not Applicable	The product has no multimedia.
1.2.2 Captions (Prerecorded) (Level A)	Not Applicable	The product has no multimedia.
1.2.3 Audio Description or Media Alternative (Prerecorded) (Level A)	Not Applicable	The product has no multimedia.
1.2.4 Captions (Live) (Level AA)	Not Applicable	The product has no multimedia.
1.2.5 Audio Description (Prerecorded) (Level AA)	Not Applicable	The product has no multimedia.
1.3.1 Info and Relationships (Level A)	Supports	The product was tested for: User interface component labels are associated with the fields they are labeling via the LabelFor and LabeledBy relations Headings are marked as such with a Group relation from the header to the items beneath the header Groups of components are marked as such, with a Group relation from the header of the group to the members of the group Style sheets are used only to change the layout and presentation on the screen Lists are contained within a List component Tables are contained within a Table component, implement the AccessibleTable interface, provide an AccessibleSummary, and contain include row and column headers where appropriate The documentation was tested for: Headings are encoded with HTML heading tags List markup is used for marking up lists Table markup is used for marking up data tables, including row and column headers and table captions/summaries where appropriate Data tables specify SUMMARY or CAPTION Layout tables use appropriate markup
1.3.2 Meaningful Sequence(Level A)	Supports	The product was tested for: The accessibility hierarchy is logical The documentation was tested for: The sequence of elements in the DOM matches a logical reading sequence
1.3.3 Sensory Characteristics(Level A)	Supports	The product was tested for: Instructions provided do not refer to things solely based on their sensory characteristics such as shape, size, visual location, orientation, color, or sound The documentation was tested for: Instructions provided do not refer to things solely based on their sensory characteristics such as shape, size, visual location, orientation, color, or sound
1.4.1 Use of Color(Level A)	Supports	The product was tested for: Information conveyed by color is available in alternative formats, such as shape, text, font weight Information conveyed by color has a contrast ratio of at least 3:1 The documentation was tested for: Information conveyed by color is available in text
1.4.2 Audio Control(Level A)	Not Applicable	The product has no multimedia.
1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum) (Level AA)	Supports	The product was testing for: Large-scale text and images of large-scale text have a contrast ratio of at least 3:1 Other text and images of text have a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 The documentation was tested for: Text and images of text have a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1
1.4.4 Resize text(Level AA)	Supports	The product was tested for: Text resizes up to 200% using the platform's Large Print or enlarged font setting Text (and application) resizes up to 200% using the platform's built-in magnifier or zoom feature The documentation was tested for: Text can be resized up to 200% without loss of content or functionality
1.4.5 Images of Text(Level AA)	Supports	The product was tested for: Images have meaningful alternative text and repeated images and icons have a consistent alternate text. The documentation was tested for: Images of text are only used when the technology can't create the desired visual presentation, the image can be customized or the particular image is essential
2.1.1 Keyboard(Level A)	Supports with Exceptions	The product was tested for: The GUIs can be navigated by keyboard only. Exceptions: Bug 25961312: VoiceOver cursor doesn't track Swing keyboard focus on macOS. When using the menu system the VoiceOver cursor starts off on the first menu item but doesn't track focus when the arrow keys are used to move within a menu. The documentation was tested for: Ability to perform functions from the keyboard only, and without requiring specific timings for individual keystrokes Proper operation of unique keystrokes and access keys The ability to use the product with OS keyboard aids: StickyKeys and FilterKeys (feature names may be different on different platforms)
2.1.2 No Keyboard Trap (Level A)	Supports	The product was tested for: Movement of focus through each control only using the keyboard, with no "keyboard trap" that prevents focus from moving away from any control The documentation was tested for: Movement of focus through each control only using the keyboard, with no "keyboard trap" that prevents focus from moving away from any control
2.2.1 Timing Adjustable(Level A)	Supports	The product was tested for: Time limits are not used The documentation was tested for: Time limits are not used
2.2.2 Pause, Stop, Hide (Level A)	Supports	The product was tested for: Moving, blinking, scrolling information can be paused. The documentation was tested for: There is no moving, blinking or scrolling content
2.3.1 Three Flashes or Below Threshold(Level A)	Supports	The product was tested for: No portion of the screen flickers or flashes with a frequency between 2 Hz and 55 Hz The documentation was tested for: No portion of the screen flickers or flashes with a frequency between 2 Hz and 55 Hz
2.4.1 Bypass Blocks(Level A)	Supports	Oracle non-Web software products, including bundles and suites of software, do not behave as a set of software programs as the term is defined. Therefore this guideline does not apply. The documentation was tested for: Structure and hierarchy is marked up with Header elements outside of repetitive navigation links.
2.4.2 Page Titled(Level A)	Supports	The product was tested for: The name of the software application is meaningful. The documentation was tested for: Pages have a meaningful title specified in the TITLE element
2.4.3 Focus Order(Level A)	Supports	The product was tested for: Logical movement through the focusable components using only the keyboard, in an order that follows a meaningful sequence. The documentation was tested for: Logical movement through the focusable components using only the keyboard, in an order that follows a meaningful sequence.
2.4.4 Link Purpose (In Context)(Level A)	Supports	The product was tested for: The text of links and their surrounding paragraph, list, table cell (with marked up table headers) is sufficient to describe their purpose. The documentation was tested for: The text of links and their surrounding paragraph, list, table cell (with marked up table headers) is sufficient to describe their purpose.
2.4.5 Multiple Ways(Level AA)	Supports	The JavaDoc was tested for: Pages can be found using the provided "search" function Page contains controls that enable reaching all pages This guideline does not apply for the non-Web portion of the product. The documentation was tested for: Pages can be found using the provided "search" function Pages are in a site table of contents Page contains controls that enable reaching all pages
2.4.6 Headings and Labels(Level AA)	Supports	The product was tested for: Headers describe the topic or purpose of the content below them Labels describe the purpose of the associated field The documentation was tested for: Headers describe the topic or purpose of the content below them Labels are not used
2.4.7 Focus Visible(Level AA)	Supports	The product was tested for: Visual indication of the location of the focus The documentation was tested for: Visual indication of the location of the focus
3.1.1 Language of Page(Level A)	Supports	The product was tested for: Properly set locale/language The documentation was tested for: Properly set lang attribute for each page
3.1.2 Language of Parts(Level AA)	Supports	The product was tested for: Properly set locale/language for text passages that are in a different language than that of the software The documentation was tested for: Proper use of the lang attribute for text passages that are in a different language than that of the page.
3.2.1 On Focus(Level A)	Supports	The product was tested for: When an element receives focus, it does not result in a substantial change to the user interface of the software, an additional change of keyboard focus, or the spawning of a new window The documentation was tested for: When an element receives focus, it does not result in a substantial change to the page, an additional change of keyboard focus, or the spawning of a pop-up window
3.2.2 On Input(Level A)	Supports	The product was tested for: Changes in the value of user interface components does not result in a substantial change to the user interface of the software, an additional change of keyboard focus, or the spawning of a new window The documentation was tested for: User interface components are not used
3.2.3 Consistent Navigation(Level AA)	Supports	The JavaDoc was tested for: Pages that are grouped together into sets with a common navigation mechanism utilize that navigation mechanism in the same fashion, with navigation elements appearing in the same relative order each time There are no navigational mechanisms that are repeated Oracle non-Web software products, including bundles and suites of software, do not behave as a set of software programs as the term is defined. Therefore this guideline does not apply. The documentation was tested for: Pages that are grouped together into sets with a common navigation mechanism utilize that navigation mechanism in the same fashion, with navigation elements appearing in the same relative order each time
3.2.4 Consistent Identification(Level AA)	Supports	The product was tested for: Images and controls are used and identified consistently throughout the product The documentation was tested for: Images and controls are used and identified consistently throughout the product
3.3.1 Error Identification(Level A)	Supports	The product was tested for: When input errors are detected, they are described to the user in text, including identifying the item where the error occurred The documentation was tested for: The documentation does not have input fields, except for the Search field.
3.3.2 Labels or Instructions (Level A)	Supports	The product was tested for: Labels or instructions are provided when the product requires user input The documentation was tested for: Labels or instructions are provided when the product requires user input
3.3.3 Error Suggestion (Level AA)	Supports	The product was tested for: Where suggestions for fixing an input error are known, they are provided to the user The documentation was tested for: The documentation does not have input fields, except for the Search field.
3.3.4 Error Prevention (Legal, Financial, Data)(Level AA)	Supports	The product was tested for: Submissions are generally reversible, and if they are complicated to reverse, Oracle JDK asks for confirmation from user before submission. The documentation was tested for: The documentation does not allow for changes to data.
4.1.1 Parsing(Level A)	Supports	The product was tested for: Markup elements have complete start and end tags, are properly nested, do not contain duplicate attributes, and have unique Ids Markup content validate to the appropriate markup specification(s) Markup languages aren't used to generate the user interface The Java API documentation is generated by the javadoc tool using the Java source files as input. The tool produces accessible HTML if the input is well-formed. The documentation was tested for: Elements in HTML content have complete start and end tags, are properly nested, do not contain duplicate attributes, and have unique IDs
4.1.2 Name, Role, Value (Level A)	Supports	The product was tested for: User interface components have a programmatically associated AccessibleName and AccessibleRole as defined by the Java Accessibility API State information, properties, and values are programmatically exposed for user interface components Event notification of changes to names, states, properties, and values is available to assistive technologies The documentation was tested for: HTML controls have a programmatically associated name, derived from the appropriate HTML elements and attributes including LABEL, TITLE, SUMMARY, CAPTION, etc.

2017 Section 508 Report

Chapter 3: Functional Performance Criteria (FPC)

Criteria	Conformance Level	Remarks and Explanations
302.1 Without Vision	Not Applicable	The product does not rely on equivalent functionality, and all aspects are addressed by the technical standards.
302.2 With Limited Vision	Not Applicable	The product does not rely on equivalent functionality, and all aspects are addressed by the technical standards.
302.3 Without Perception of Color	Not Applicable	The product does not rely on equivalent functionality, and all aspects are addressed by the technical standards.
302.4 Without Hearing	Not Applicable	The product does not rely on equivalent functionality, and all aspects are addressed by the technical standards.
302.5 With Limited Hearing	Not Applicable	The product does not rely on equivalent functionality, and all aspects are addressed by the technical standards.
302.6 Without Speech	Not Applicable	The product does not rely on equivalent functionality, and all aspects are addressed by the technical standards.
302.7 With Limited Manipulation	Not Applicable	The product does not rely on equivalent functionality, and all aspects are addressed by the technical standards.
302.8 With Limited Reach and Strength	Not Applicable	The product does not rely on equivalent functionality, and all aspects are addressed by the technical standards.
302.9 With Limited Language, Cognitive, and Learning Abilities	Not Applicable	The product does not rely on equivalent functionality, and all aspects are addressed by the technical standards.

Chapter 4: Hardware

These criteria are all Not Applicable because the product is not Hardware

Chapter 5: Software

Criteria	Conformance Level	Remarks and Explanations
501.1 Scope - Incorporation of WCAG 2.0 AA	Supports	See the responses in the WCAG 2.0 section of this report.
502 Interoperability with Assistive Technology	Heading cell - no response required	Heading cell - no response required
502.2.1 User Control of Accessibility Features	Supports with Exceptions	Platform software provides user control over platform features defined in platform documentation covers the Java SE JDK on the Windows and macOS platforms. Java SE JDK on the UNIX OS and Linux platforms does not conform to Accessibility guidelines and is not included in this VPAT. We recommend developers use Swing controls whenever possible to implement accessible UI for their applications. Applications written using AWT will not be accessible.
502.2.2 No Disruption of Accessibility Features	Supports	The product was tested for: Software does not disrupt platform features that are defined in the platform documentation as accessibility features.
502.3 Accessibility Services	Heading cell - no response required	Heading cell - no response required
502.3.1 Object Information	Supports	The product was tested for: User interface components have a programmatically associated AccessibleName and AccessibleRole as defined by the Java Accessibility API State information, properties, and values are programmatically exposed for user interface components Event notification of changes to names, states, properties, and values is available to assistive technologies
502.3.2 Modification of Object Information	Supports	The product was tested for: State information, properties, and values are programmatically exposed for user interface components Event notification of changes to names, states, properties, and values is available to assistive technologies
502.3.3 Row, Column, and Headers	Supports	The product was tested for: User interface component labels are associated with the fields they are labeling via the LabelFor and LabeledBy relations Headings are marked as such with a Group relation from the header to the items beneath the header Groups of components are marked as such, with a Group relation from the header of the group to the members of the group Style sheets are used only to change the layout and presentation on the screen Lists are contained within a List component Tables are contained within a Table component, implement the AccessibleTable interface, provide an AccessibleSummary, and contain include row and column headers where appropriate
502.3.4 Values	Supports	The product was tested for: State information, properties, and values are programmatically exposed for user interface components Event notification of changes to names, states, properties, and values is available to assistive technologies
502.3.5 Modification of Values	Supports	The product was tested for: Event notification of changes to names, states, properties, and values is available to assistive technologies
502.3.6 Label Relationships	Supports	The product was tested for: User interface component labels are associated with the fields they are labeling via the LabelFor and LabeledBy relations
502.3.7 Hierarchical Relationships	Supports	The product was tested for: The accessibility hierarchy is logical
502.3.8 Text	Supports	The product was tested for: User interface components that display text either: Expose a copy of their text as the AccessibleName (e.g. the text of a JButton), and/or Expose their text via the AccessibleText interface.
502.3.9 Modification of Text	Supports	The product was tested for: User interface components that display text either: Expose a copy of their text as the AccessibleName (e.g. the text of a JButton), and/or Expose their text via the AccessibleText interface.
502.3.10 List of Actions	Supports	The product was tested for: Properly execute a list of actions
502.3.11 Actions on Objects	Supports	The product was tested for: Properly execute available actions on objects
502.3.12 Focus Cursor	Supports with Exceptions	The product was tested for: Visual indication of the location of the focus cursor, focus tracking, text insertion point and selection attributes User interface components have a programmatically associated AccessibleName and AccessibleRole as defined by the Java Accessibility API State information, properties, and values are programmatically exposed for user interface components Event notification of changes to names, states, properties, and values is available to assistive technologies Exception: Bug 25961312: VoiceOver cursor doesn't track Swing keyboard focus on macOS. When using the menu system the VoiceOver cursor starts off on the first menu item but doesn't track focus when the arrow keys are used to move within a menu.
502.3.13 Modification of Focus Cursor	Supports	The product was tested for: Visual indication of the location of the focus modification
502.3.14 Event Notification	Supports	The product was tested for: Event notification of changes to names, states, properties, descriptions, boundaries and values is available to assistive technologies
502.4 Platform Accessibility Features	Supports	The product was tested for: No automatically playing audio is used No Pre-recorded audio-only content is being used No live audio content is being used Enable sequential entry of multiple (chorded) keystrokes Provide adjustment of delay before key acceptance Provide adjustment of same-key double-strike acceptance
503 Applications	Heading cell - no response required	Heading cell - no response required
503.2 User Preferences	Supports	The product was tested for: Responds to platform settings for color, contrast, font type, font size, and focus cursor
503.3 Alternative User Interfaces	Not Applicable	The product does not have assistive technology features.
503.4 User Controls for Captions and Audio Description	Heading cell - no response required	Heading cell - no response required
503.4.1 Caption Controls	Not Applicable	The product has no multimedia.
503.4.2 Audio Description Controls	Not Applicable	The product has no multimedia.
504 Authoring Tools	Heading cell - no response required	Heading cell - no response required
504.2 Content Creation or Editing	Not Applicable	The product is not an authoring tool.
504.2.1 Preservation of Information Provided for Accessibility in Format Conversion	Not Applicable	The product is not an authoring tool.
504.2.2 PDF Export	Not Applicable	The product is not an authoring tool.
504.3 Prompts	Not Applicable	The product is not an authoring tool.
504.4 Templates	Not Applicable	The product is not an authoring tool.

Chapter 6: Support Documentation and Services

Criteria	Conformance Level	Remarks and Explanations
602 Support Documentation	Heading cell - no response required	Heading cell - no response required
602.2 Accessibility and Compatibility Features	Supports	JDK 13 provides Java Access Bridge, Java Accessibility API (JAAPI), and Java Accessibility Utilities that enable you to create accessible applications. See the Java Accessibility Guide for more information: https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/13/access/java-accessibility-overview.html
602.3 Scope - Incorporation of WCAG 2.0 AA	Supports	See the responses in the WCAG 2.0 section of this report.
602.4 Alternate Formats for Non-Electronic Support Documentation	Not Applicable	Product documentation is in electronic format.
603 Support Services	Heading cell - no response required	Heading cell - no response required
603.2 Information on Accessibility and Compatibility Features	Supports	Oracle Global Customer Support can provide information about accessibility features of the product.
603.3 Accommodation of Communication Needs	Supports	Oracle customers have access to electronic support through My Oracle Support or by calling Oracle Support at 1.800.223.1711. Hearing-impaired customers in the U.S. who wish to speak to an Oracle Support representative may use a telecommunications relay service (TRS). Information about the TRS is available at http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/consumerfacts/trs.html, and a list of telephone numbers is available at https://www.fcc.gov/general/telecommunications-relay-services-directory. International hearing-impaired customers should use the TRS at +1.605.224.1837. An Oracle Support engineer will respond to technical issues according to the standard service request process.

Oracle Legal Disclaimer

The information above describes this product's ability to support the applicableStandards/Guidelines, subject to Oracle's interpretation of those standards(available at https://www.oracle.com/corporate/accessibility/policy.html#standards-tab) and the remarks in this document. For more information regarding the accessibility status of this product or other Oracle products, see http://www.oracle.com/corporate/accessibility or contact: accessible_ww@oracle.com.

This document is provided for information purposes only and the contents hereof are subject to change without notice. Oracle Corporation does not warrant that this document is error free, nor does it provide any other warranties or conditions, whether expressed orally or implied in law, including implied warranties and conditions of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Oracle Corporation specifically disclaims any liability with respect to this document and no contractual obligations are formed either directly or indirectly by this document. Oracle further makes no representation concerning the ability of assistive technologies or other products to interoperate with Oracle products. This document addresses the named product(s) only and not prerequisite products for which Oracle supplies restricted use licenses.