Your Complete Guide 
to Modern ERP

A handbook for today’s innovative business leaders
Handbooks for the Modern Enterprise | Volume 1 | Fourth Edition
Overview

The Clear Imperative
for Cloud Applications

Research shows that on-premises ERP systems were not designed for usability and insight. More than three quarters of business leaders say their current ERP system doesn’t meet their present requirements, let alone future plans. These systems lack modern best-practice capabilities you need to compete and grow. To enable today’s data-driven organization, the very foundation from which you’re operating needs to be re-built—it needs to be modernized.

Oracle’s goal is to help you navigate your own journey to modernization by sharing the knowledge we’ve gained working with many thousands of customers who use both legacy and modern ERP systems. To that end, we’ve written this handbook outlining the fundamental characteristics that define modern ERP.

Did you know?

How has the global pandemic impacted on-premises ERP to cloud ERP migration plans?

68%
Hasten migration plans
21%
No change in plans
12%
Slowed migration plans
Source: “Customer Migration Plans to Oracle Cloud ERP.” IDC research of Oracle on-premises customers (E-Business Suite, PeopleSoft and JD Edwards). N=1,600 in 14 countries. September 2021.

From On-Premises ERP
to Cloud ERP

The rapid evolution of the cloud has dramatically altered the ERP landscape for companies of all sizes. Coupled with mobile platforms, our work anywhere and anytime culture requires modern cloud-based ERP systems not tied to yesterday’s back-office, on-premises environments. This next generation of ERP—cloud ERP—builds on the formidable history of on-premises ERP, but eliminates the need for multiyear projects and heavy customization.

Modern ERP delivers solutions rapidly through the cloud so organizations can respond quickly to volatile markets and industry disruption while supporting next-generation employees with security, insight, and agility.

Business-critical collaboration and decision-making depends on both enterprise data access and analysis, and on modern ERP systems that deliver the infrastructure and tools required to get done what you need.

The world is far more complex and competitive than when on-premises ERP first arrived on in-house mainframes. Finance and technology are inexorably linked, as growing volumes of data drive not just operations and reporting, but critical business decisions. Aligning cloud ERP with a company’s people and products delivers digitally enabled business agility, which translates into greater operational and sales success.

From On-Premises ERP to Cloud ERP timeline

1960s

Mainframe computing

ICMS

Inventory control packages

1970s

Midrange computing

MRP

Material requirements planning, inventory and planning focus

1980s

Client/server computing

MRP II

Manufacturing requirements planning adds factory floor processes

1990s

Internet
computing

On-Premises ERP

Enterprise resource planning software with extensive code and process customization

2000s

Service-oriented computing, early cloud apps

Early Cloud Applications

Cloud solutions appear for salesforce automation, travel & expense, recruiting. Customized, costly and complex on-premises ERP harder to upgrade

2010s

Mobile, social and analytic cloud capabilities

Cloud ERP

Comprehensive cloud solutions unify finance, SCM, HCM, CRM and other business capabilities across data structures

2020s

Enterprise cloud

Advanced Cloud ERP

With next-gen technologies (e.g., AI, ML, blockchain), driving leap in automation and decision speed. Higher performing and more secure infrastructure with deeper industry functionality

2030s

Cognitive cloud

Cognitive ERP

Cognitive technology advances significantly with many ERP transactions and processes ambient – the business runs itself. Worker focus shifts to strategy and growth
Chapter 1

Now Is the Right Time to Modernize Your ERP

There’s no argument that legacy on-premises ERP systems deliver significant horsepower to run your organization, enable external interactions, and directly impact how you fare against competitors. However, you need to consider the technological and generational changes taking place in your business and how your current on-premises environment could be holding you back. Regardless of business size, there are three key inflection points where the need to modernize becomes apparent. Most organizations are experiencing at least one of these today.

Operational growth and efficiency—

Does your current ERP system support your operational goals? Consider if you’ve acquired a company using a different ERP system, your legacy system is in need of an upgrade, you’re launching a subsidiary, or you’re moving to a shared-services model. If you’re faced with any of these scenarios, achieving operational efficiency has become a priority. Therefore, ERP modernization needs to be part of the conversation.

Digital transformation—

Today’s users demand a level of collaboration and ease not previously expected from on-premises solutions. In addition, their expectations for ERP systems reflect the ubiquity of digital technology in their lives. They also require a single source of truth that cascades all operational functions, real-time analytics with configurable role-based dashboards, mobile access for applications, and social collaboration tools—all with easy and rapid regular updates.

Redefine best —

There is no return to the way things were a few years ago. The value of time has skyrocketed. Work requires purpose. Dignity and inclusion matter. People want their grandchildren to inherit a healthy planet. The stakes have never been higher for your business with new opportunities, partners, and challenges, along with new competitors, stakeholders, and risks. Yesterday’s best practices aren’t enough and are probably holding you back.

Whichever inflection point describes your organization, you need a modernization strategy that fits your needs, culture, budget, and timeline. Acknowledging where your current system does not support your business objectives is the first step in your ERP modernization journey.

Chapter 2

Characteristics of Today’s
Modern ERP

No matter which inflection point represents your organization, there are key components of a modern ERP system that should address the top concerns most companies have when considering a move to the cloud. There are seven components that fall into two categories—modern platform parameters and modern business application design. Together, these seven components define the standards of a modern ERP system. To establish a foundation for agility and growth, these platform components should be considered.

  • Security—

    Your business data is your business. A multilayer approach to securing data at every layer of the stack is paramount for maximum data protection. Using a secure data isolation architecture in the cloud reduces risk and enables faster data access and processing.

  • Integration—

    ERP cloud solutions must seamlessly connect your business, people, and processes. Your solution must also connect to other clouds, to your on-premises systems, and to third-party solutions. To ensure compatibility and scalability you should choose a solution that uses a common framework based on industry standards.

  • Personalization (not customization)—

    With on-premises ERP, nonstandard or customer-specific business practices resulted in customizations that increased downstream maintenance and upgrade challenges. Cloud solutions, when delivered as SaaS applications, offer personalization and configuration within the application, resulting in “upgrade-safe” enhancements. If your on-premises customizations fall into areas such as workflows, integrations, and reporting, there’s a good chance your requirements can be addressed by cloud-based solutions.

In addition, modern cloud applications should scale with your business and support the latest digital technologies to meet your organization’s needs. These apps should have the following design components:

  • Completeness—

    Built-in best practices permit standardization, which lowers costs and increases productivity. Even if your cloud transition is incremental, access to a complete suite of integrated best-practice business processes delivers enterprise standardization. Consider whether a cloud ERP vendor supports a full suite of applications or if integration to other cloud solutions will be required. If you initially select a hybrid cloud/on-premises model—a common operational option—who ensures integrations between on-premises and cloud applications?

  • Globalization—

    Entering emerging markets and new geographies creates complexity by requiring any ERP cloud solution to support multiple subsidiaries and country localizations. Often, local data centers must comply with data residency requirements. The right cloud ERP must enable sharing of enterprise information seamlessly across operations, business units, and headquarters.

  • Insight-driven analysis—

    An cloud ERP solution must have secure, real-time data access at its financials core to provide a single source of truth across roles, reports, and analysis. This ensures timely delivery of accurate KPIs to front-line managers, and dramatically simplifies a process once dependent on a period close or a separate data warehouse extract.

  • One platform for innovation—

    Leverage cutting-edge solutions that are also proven and mature. Support faster, more accurate, decisions through insight-to-action with AI-driven recommendations that leverage touchless end-to-end processes, real-time higher quality data, continuous forecasting and scenario planning. Move fast even as your business changes, transforms, and adapts to current challenges and unexpected future realities.

On-premises ERP vs cloud ERP

These are the top five reasons for moving from on-premises ERP to cloud ERP

59%
Improved enterprise
agility
55%
More business
innovation from IT
53%
Optimize business
processes
50%
Enable digital-first
organization
44%
Reduce operational
costs
Source: “Customer Migration Plans to Oracle Cloud ERP.” IDC research of Oracle on-premises customers (E-Business Suite, PeopleSoft and JD Edwards). N=1,600 in 14 countries. September 2021.
Chapter 3

How Companies Deploy Modern ERP Systems

As you plan your modern ERP strategy, you should pull together a deployment team that includes potential implementation partners as well as cloud providers. Consider the following elements of a modernization strategy, which apply regardless of technology and market size.

  • Clearly define project goals—

    Establish KPIs that measure business benefits such as productivity, financial close speed, and infrastructure costs. Measurable items help you to build project consensus and approval, align to your strategy, and provide a baseline to assess success at milestones.

  • Document processes and inventory systems—

    Map your complete IT infrastructure, including internal and third-party solutions and their integration points, plus redundant systems. Include your organizational structure to understand roles in conjunction with data ownership, management, and use. It’s also critical to define a single source of truth before starting your project.

  • Get strong executive sponsorship—

    Regardless of company size, executive sponsorship is critical. You need continuous executive support throughout your entire project. Coupled with ongoing employee communication, leadership commitment to your new cloud ERP system will help drive success.

  • Embrace standard best practices built into
    the application—

    Modern best practices are built into cloud applications, so you can replace legacy software along with outdated processes and approaches. Cloud ERP delivers more than 80% of common business processes you need with built-in standardization—the perfect place to start your project.

  • Select an implementation approach aligned to the organization—

    A migration to cloud ERP will vary by customer, and does not require deploying all cloud ERP applications at once. Many companies choose to incrementally adopt high-value cloud services that will exist alongside their on-premises solutions, resulting in a hybrid environment. Other companies start a modernization journey with core ERP applications, building towards a complete end-to-end transformation. Bottom line, every company can choose from a plethora of phased-deployment options for adopting cloud ERP with each choice contributing to technology debt elimination and operational value that is compounded with each update.

  • Study reporting and analytics early—

    With cloud ERP, users understand your business in real time. Advanced multidimensional analysis and data visualization provide insights quickly without a data warehouse. Define reporting and analytics early in the project plan. Once live, you can quickly generate meaningful reports.

  • Involve users and process owners from the start—

    End users of ERP systems determine the success of your project. Throughout your implementation, include demonstrations and trials at regular intervals.

With your strategy and roadmap in place, solution choices made, and a partner who supports your vision, you’re ready to execute. Now it is time to plan a party…really. Moving your organization to a cloud ERP platform, even using small, incremental steps, will fundamentally change the way your people work. Celebrate the launch to nurture everyone’s commitment and celebrate again when milestones are reached.

Cloud ERP drives enterprise sustainability objectives

  • Improved logistics

    efficiency in supply chain and business operations
    60%
  • Cloud applications

    consume less energy than on-premises software
    56%
  • Easier to track

    and monitor carbon footprint across products, services and operations
    51%
  • Less paper

    and reduced waste
    44%
Source: “Customer Migration Plans to Oracle Cloud ERP.” IDC research of Oracle on-premises customers (E-Business Suite, PeopleSoft and JD Edwards). N=1,600 in 14 countries. September 2021.

On-premises ERP vs modern cloud ERP

Comparing financial models and costs of ownership

On-premises ERPCloud ERP
Business financial model
Capital expenses for on-premises ERP systems divert funds from important business growth needs and often incur taxes
CapEx
Up-front purchase
OpEx
Monthly subscription
ERP software
On-premises software requires up-front purchase and taxes; cloud ERP leverages operational expenses month to month
$
OpEx
Monthly subscription
ERP software maintenance
On-premises ERP requires annual maintenance fees to be current with security fixes, critical patches, and updates
$
All included:
No additional or hidden costs
Hardware for ERP software
On-premises ERP requires additional capital expenses; hardware typically needs physical upgrade every 3 to 5 years
$
All included:
No additional or hidden costs
Hardware maintenance
On-premises ERP hardware often requires annual maintenance fees or contracts, high-cost space, utilities, and staff
$
All included:
No additional or hidden costs
Database for ERP software
On-premises ERP systems need an on-premises database, which often requires staff and contractors to deploy it
$
All included:
No additional or hidden costs
Database maintenance
On-premises ERP requires annual maintenance fees and staff to keep the ERP database secure, current, and optimized
$
All included:
No additional or hidden costs
System upgrades
On-premises ERP hardware and software system upgrades can cost from $100K to more than $1M per project every 3 to 5 years
$
All included:
No additional or hidden costs
System security
On-premises ERP systems have additional costs for security and monitoring software, with staff needed to monitor and maintain
$
All included:
No additional or hidden costs
System disaster and recovery
All on-premises ERP systems have large costs for disaster and recovery plans, infrastructure, services, staff, and redundancy
$
All included:
No additional or hidden costs

Other important factors

On-premises
ERP
Cloud
ERP
IT resources for
ERP deployment
and maintenance
Required for customizations, integrations, reporting, maintenance, upgrades, and partners/subcontractors
Many
Direct, subcontractor, and partner resources
All included:
For business optimization and user assistance
Deployment speed
Time needed for project planning and development
1–2 years or more
3-6 months
Chapter 4

Assessing Cloud
ERP Results
After Deployment

When you’re finished crafting a strategic and comprehensive ERP modernization strategy, with carefully documented KPIs, you’ll have the baseline for assessing your results—you simply need to look back in order to look ahead.

When establishing KPIs, be realistic about how you’ll measure value. Document your status quo metrics before you kick off the implementation and set reasonable intervals at which to assess results. Based on those assessments, you can configure features to adjust to your business goals and needs—something that’s much easier to do with cloud applications.

In addition, it’s important to establish baselines for priorities using a maturity model mapped to your organization by assessing and quantifying project goals. For example, a goal to reduce accounts receivables through rapid, automated invoicing with faster close and reporting processes as well as reduced IT costs. But a comprehensive assessment is not just about technology. People, governance, process, and strategy are also key factors for success.

For meaningful results, incorporate holistic measures related to these factors into your KPIs that connect back to your original business case. Whatever your path, it’s important to craft a business case to justify your approach. Leverage resources that help you understand cloud technologies, the positive impact they can deliver, and the financial advantages of modern cloud ERP 2.0.

Nontechnology factors drive success

Four factors aside from technology directly influence the success of every cloud ERP project.

  • People—Users gain a modern design that exceeds expectations and improves their experiences.
  • Process—Updated processes deliver desired outcomes, reports, and data.
  • Governance—Active project oversight and risk management lowers schedule risk and delivery cost.
  • Strategy—Proactive enterprise promotion and training drives rapid adoption.
Chapter 5

Why Oracle Is Your Best Choice for Modern ERP Cloud

Oracle delivers a single cloud ERP that is enterprise-grade and ready to help grow your business today. It’s built on a robust union of platform, applications, and approach using financial, procurement, project portfolio, and enterprise performance management.

Our platform and applications include:

Modern standards-based platform—

Oracle leverages this fundamental, up-front design principle to help deliver

Modern best practice-based applications—

ERP cloud applications combine modern technology, best practices, and connectivity with knowledge built from decades of experience.

Modern innovative approach—

There’s economic benefit when you modernize your ERP system in the cloud. Oracle and its partners offer tools to determine the financial advantages of a cloud ERP project to ensure a successful implementation.

In fact, Oracle Cloud ERP can offer substantial savings in an OpEx rather than CapEx model.

One complete SaaS solution with comprehensive security, scalable deployment, and high performance for

Delivered by one experienced, innovative, and global cloud company.